|
1970 |
William
E. Phipps publishes
|
|
1971

Shaft 10-X |
Dan
Blankenship lowers a camera into a new shaft (10-X) on Oak
Island and captures pictures of wooden chests, tools, and
possibly a human head and hand. The video reveals a cavern
12x18x7 feet but it is too dangerous to send divers. Various
attempts to reach the cavern by other means fail.
George Williams University Professor of Religion Charles Davis (dies 1999) publishes an
article called Was Jesus Married? based on the Gospel of
Phillip.
Robert
Charroux publishes One Hundred Thousand Years of Man’s
Unknown History.
|
|
1972

Desmond Seward
|
Pierre
Plantard takes on the name de Saint-Clair, claiming title of the
Count of Saint Clair, an area northwest of Paris.
In
February, based on
de Sède’s
1967 book, Le Trésor Maudit,
producer
Henry Lincoln (a.k.a. Henry Soskin, born 1930), produces The
Lost Treasure of Jerusalem for BBC Chronicle, the
first of three documentaries on Rennes-le-Château.
In October, Mathieu Paoli (real name Ludwig Scheswig)
produces a series of radio programs in Geneva on the
Prieuré de Sion’s ambitions to restore the Merovingians to power in
France.
Desmond
Seward publishes
The Monks of War: The Military Religious Orders.
Rupert
Furneaux publishes The Money Pit Mystery about Oak
Island.
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1973
|
In February, Mathieu Paoli publishes Les Dessous
d’une ambition Politique (a.k.a. Behind the Scenes of a
Political Ambition), again on the
Prieuré de
Sion’s political ambitions. After this point, he disappears.
Gérard de Sède publishes his most unusual book yet, La Race
Fabuleuse (a.k.a. The Fabulous Race: Extraterrestrials
and Merovingian Mythology, claiming the Merovingians
descended from alien visitors.
Morton
Smith publishes The Secret Gospel, proposing that the
sections of the Gospel of Mark he discovered in 1958 were
deleted by Bishop Clement of Alexandria because they did not
match his orthodox beliefs. Bishop Clement was indeed a
consummate spin-doctor, writing: “For, even if they should say
something true, one who loves the Truth should not, even so,
agree with them. For not all true things are the Truth; nor
should that truth which seems true according to human opinions
be preferred to the true truth, that according to the faith.”
|
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1974 |
Henry
Lincoln (born 1930) produces The Priest, The Painter, and the
Devil, his second BBC program on Rennes-le-Château,
featuring
Professor
Christopher Cornford, formerly of the Royal College of Art
discussing Poussin’s painting and pentagonal geometry.
Australian
Donovan Joyce (1910-1980) publishes The Jesus Scroll, a
dubious account of his encounter with a scroll telling that
Jesus survived the crucifixion and lived until he was in his
80’s.
Hugh Schonfield publishes The Jesus Party, a
sequel to The Passover Plot.
René
Descadeillas publishes Mythologie du Trésor de Rennes:
Histoire Veritable de L'Abbé Saunière, Curé de Rennes-Le-Château
(a.k.a. Mythology of the Treasure at Rennes: The True
History of Father Saunière, Priest of Rennes-Le-Château),
concluding that Abbè Bérenger Saunière got his wealth not from
mysterious sources but simply from selling indulgences.
|
|
1975 |
Gérard de
Sède responds to René Descadeillas that indulgences would have
never generated enough funds for all that Saunière built and
purchased. |
|
1976

Rudolf Bultmann
|
Death of
Rudolf Bultmann (born 1884), Professor of New Testament studies
at Marburg University who pioneered the “form-criticism” method
of analyzing the gospels. “I do indeed think that we can
now know almost nothing concerning the life and personality of
Jesus, since the early Christian sources show no interest in
either, and are moreover fragmentary and often legendary.”
According to
the International Herald-Tribune, monks at the Monastery
of Saint Catherine on Mount Sinai in Saudi Arabia discover eight
missing pages from the Codex Sinaiticus, the
oldest complete Bible in existence. |
|
1977

Andreas Faber-Kaiser
|
David
Tobias pays 125,000 Canadian dollars for additional land on Oak
Island.
Death
of Sir Anthony Hugh Francis Harry St. Clair-Erskine, 6th Earl of
Rosslyn (born 1917). His son Peter becomes the 7th
Earl.
Pope Paul VI
re-asserts excluding women from the priesthood “because our Lord
was a man.”
Gérard
de Sède publishes Signe Rose + Croix: The Enigma of
Rennes-le-Chateau.
Andreas
Faber-Kaiser (1944-1994) publishes Jesus Died in Kashmir.
|
|
1978
Malcolm Barber

James M. Robinson

Pope John Paul I
|
Death of
Deodat Roche, born 1877, last of the neo-Cathars in Arques,
France. Roche was an expert on spiritual history and tried but
failed to re-establish the Cathari.
An
“International Conference on the Deliverance of Jesus from the
Cross” is held in London.
Pope Paul VI
dies and is succeeded by John Paul I (born 1912).
On September
28, Pope John Paul I dies after a reign of only one month and
three days.
Malcolm
Barber publishes The Trial of the Templars about Templar
suppression in France.
Morton
Smith publishes Jesus the Magician, explaining Jesus'
"miracles" as illusions he would have learned as a young man in
the mystery schools of Egypt.
James
M. Robinson publishes The Nag Hammadi Library, the
English translation of Gnostic scrolls discovered in 1945
outside the Egyptian city of Nag Hammadi. A common theme in
this collection is the Gnostic belief that Heaven and Hell are
internal states, not some places beyond Earth, or requiring a
savior.
D’Arcy
O’Connor publishes The Money Pit: The Story of Oak Island.
William
Crooker publishes The Oak Island Quest.
According to
the National Geographic’s The Gospel of Judas, a farmer
discovers a leather-bound codex in Egypt’s desert. He sells it
to an antiquities dealer named Hanna. |
|
1979

Jean-Luc Chaumeil

Hans Kung

Edward Schillebeeckx
|
The
Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith excommunicates Catholic
Hans Kung (born 1928) for his book Infallible? An Inquiry
which questions the absolute authority of the Pope on spiritual
matters. Pope John Paul II (born 1920) forbids Kung to publish
as a Catholic theologian. Kung responds, “I have been condemned
by a pontiff who has rejected my theology without ever having
read one of my books and who has always refused to see me. The
truth is that Rome is not waiting for dialogue but for
submission.”
French
journalist Jean-Luc Chaumeil (born
1944) publishes Le Trésor du Triangle d’Or where
Philippe de Chérisey confesses he, Gérard de Sède, and Pierre
Plantard invented the Saunière
parchments.
Henry
Lincoln with help from Richard Leigh and Michael Baigent
produces The Shadow of the Templars, his third BBC
documentary. Lincoln interviews Pierre Plantard de Saint-Clair, alleged Grand Master of the Prieuré de
Sion; implies Templars at Bezu were the only ones to escape in
1307; establishes a link between the pentagonal Earth-centered
orbit of Venus and castles around
Rennes-le-Château; and shows the Church of Notre Dame de France in London containing
a crucifixion mural painted by Jean Cocteau, alleged Grand
Master of the Prieuré de Sion before Plantard.
According to
Holy Blood, Holy Grail, Pierre Plantard de Saint-Clair
declares to the authors that the Prieuré de Sion holds a relic
of the Temple of Jerusalem and will return it to the Holy Land at the right time.
Jean Harris
and her husband discover on their property the remains of what
is later claimed by author Michael Bradley as a 14th century
Templar castle at New Ross in Nova Scotia.
In December,
Edward Schillebeeckx (born 1914), a Belgian Catholic of the
University of Nijmegen, is called before the Congregation for
the Doctrine of Faith on charges of denying Jesus’ divinity.
Schillebeeckx holds the New Testament is not factual history but
simply people’s expression of their beliefs in Jesus. |
|
1980 |
During a
salvage dig in the Armon Hanatziv (Talpiot) area of Jerusalem,
workers discover a family tomb containing individual ossuaries
with the following names: Jesus, son of Joseph;, Mary; Joseph;
Jude (one of Jesus’ brothers); and Mary (one of Jesus’
sisters). The artifacts are put into storage until 1996.
According to
the National Geographic’s The Gospel of Judas, the codex
is stolen from Hanna.
Janet
Bock publishes The Jesus Mystery concerning Jesus’ early
adult years and alleged travels through Tibet and India.
However, on page 5, she says, “Of course, the truth about the missing years in Jesus' life
cannot be historically proven and therefore will always be
subjective for each individual who explores it, which is the way
it should be. We have no need to prove anything about this
story.”
|
|
1981

Fred Nolan

Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger
|
On
April 11, Wearing an Israeli army uniform and carrying an M-16
automatic rifle, Alan Harry Goodman (born 1945) enters the Al-Aqsa
Mosque and kills two Palestinians in an attempt to clain the
Temple Mount for
Judaism. He
is sentenced to life but gets out on parole in 1997.
On August
21, Muslims in Jerusalem barricade themselves inside an ancient
Templar tunnel at the Temple Mount recently opened by Israeli
authorities. Eight days later, Muslims seal the tunnel with
concrete fearing an Israeli incursion all the way under the
sacred Dome of the Rock.
French
Presidential candidate Francois Mitterand and his close advisor
Roger-Patrice Palat visit Rennes-le-Château, unusual because the
town is so small and not near anything.
Fred Nolan
discovers a large man-placed stone cross on his portion of Oak
Island, news not made public until 1993 in William Crooker’s
Oak Island Gold.
Pope John
Paul II and Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (born 1927) condemn
Masonry through the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith. |
|
1982

George A. Wells |
Producer
Henry Lincoln teams with Michael Baigent
(born 1948) and Richard Leigh (born 1943), to publish the
blockbuster Holy Blood, Holy Grail. They investigate the
Templars’ alleged involvement in
keeping great “secrets” over hundreds of years. The most
controversial of these secrets: Jesus did not die on the cross
but lived to marry Mary Magdalene and father children whose
bloodline continues to this day. The authors names Frenchman
Pierre Plantard de Saint Clair as the Grand Master of the
Prieuré de Sion, a spotlight he is all to happy to accept.
However, when the authors link the Prieuré de Sion to a Jesus
bloodline, Plantard de Saint Clair tries unsuccessfully to
distance himself, claiming to know nothing about a Jesus
bloodline and offended to be linked to such a hypothesis.

Leigh, Lincoln, and Baigent
George
Wells (born 1926) publishes The Historical Evidence for Jesus,
arguing that Paul and the Gospel writers made up most of the
information in the New Testament to politically advance their
version of Christianity.
The Duke of
Edinburgh and Reverend Michael Mann convene a yearly series of
interdisciplinary conferences involving high-level business,
religious, government, and educational leaders. Using Jungian
psychologists facilitators, the Windsor Conferences create an
environment fostering learning rather than debate, understanding
rather than dispute. The series ends in 1985.
Trevor
Ravenscroft publishes The Spear of Destiny about the
lance claimed to have pierced Jesus, based on information from
Walter Johannes Stein, a friend of Hitler. He also publishes
The Cup of Destiny.
Stephen
Howarth publishes The Knights Templar.
Anne
Gilmour-Bryson publishes The Trial of
the Templars in the Papal State and the Abruzzi.
|
|
1983

Johannes Fiebag
Peter Fiebag

Pope John Paul II
|
In a
property dispute, Triton Alliance sues Oak Island property owner
Frederick Nolan and all treasure-hunting efforts come to a
halt. In court, both parties reveal the incredible sums of
money they have spent searching the island – and fighting each
other.
Hanna
recovers his stolen codex and invites Stephen Emmell and two
other experts to Geneva to authenticate it.
Hanna demands
$3M which the experts do not have and the meeting ends.
In November,
the Vatican stops the automatic excommunication of Catholic
Masons. However, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger and Pope John
Paul II still consider Masonic practices and beliefs
“irreconcilable with the doctrine of the Church and therefore
membership in them remains forbidden. The faithful who enroll in
Masonic associations are in a state of grave sin and may not
receive Holy Communion.”
The
Discovery of the Grail
(a.k.a, The Eternity Machine, Die
Entdeckung des Heiligen
Grals) by brothers Johannes (1956-1999)
and Peter Fiebag, explores
the possibility of a connection between the
Templars and an extraterrestrial machine. This machine,
arriving here for reasons unknown, generated manna from a
nuclear energy source to feed the people of Israel 3000 years
ago. The authors suggest the Templars
were guardians of this secret during their heyday and voyaged to
Canada to ultimately bury the machine at Oak Island.
Jacques
Rivière publishes Le Fabuleux Trésor de Rennes-Le-Château! Le
Secret de L'Abbé Saunière (a.k.a. The Fabulous Treasure
of Rennes-Le-Château!
The Secret of Father
Saunière).
|
|
1984

Ian Wilson

Stephen Knight |
Hanna
travels to the US and unsuccessfully tries to sell his codex.
He then places it into a Citibank safety deposit box in a
Hicksville, NY.
The US and
the Vatican re-establish diplomatic relations after a break of
116 years.
Ian
Wilson (born 1941) publishes Jesus: The Evidence.
Stephen
Knight (a.k.a. Swami Puja
Debal, 1951-1985, follower of
Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh)
publishes The Brotherhood, with many sensational
allegations about Masons, among them ties to the Soviet KGB.
Robert
Payne publishes
The Dream and
the Tomb: A History of the Crusades.
Elizabeth
Claire Prophet (born 1939), leader of the Church Universal and
Triumphant (a.k.a. Summit Lighthouse), publishes The Lost
Years of Jesus about his life between the ages of 12 and 30,
based largely on the travels and writings of Nicolas
Roerich (1874-1947).
Millie
Evans and Eric Mullen write Oak Island, Nova Scotia - The
World's Greatest Treasure Hunt. |
|
1985

Ean Begg

Robert Funk

David Hatcher Childress
|
Cardinal
Joseph Ratzinger (born 1927)
criticizes all reforms since Vatican II, stating “the freedom of
the act of faith cannot justify a right to dissent.”
The
Cult of the Black Virgin
by former monk Ean
Begg explores the meaning,
veneration, and locations of black Madonnas
across Europe and their connection to Jesus, Mary, and Mary
Magdalene.
Pierre
Jarnac publishes Histoire du Trésor de Rennes-le-Château
(a.k.a. History of the Treasure at Rennes-le-Château)
featuring Phillippe de Chérisey’s 1974 letter confessing to
forging the Saunière parchments.
Jean-Luc
Chaumeil publishes Du Premier au Dernier Templier (a.k.a. The
First and Last Templar).
He writes of
Roger Lhomoy, who in a 1974 interview with Robert Charroux said,
“What I told Gérard de Sède (about crypts beneath Gisors) is not
true. The excavations I undertook led to nothing.”
Claire
Corbu, daughter of Noël Corbu, and Antoine Captier (born 1937)
write L'Héritage De L'Abbé Saunière.
They will later
marry.
Robert
Funk (1926-2005) starts the Jesus Seminar, a
collection of scholars using science and history to paint a more
accurate picture of Jesus than exists in the gospels. By vote,
the Jesus Seminar determines only about 18% of the sayings
attributed to Jesus in the New Testament are authentic, the rest
being edits or additions over the last 2000 years. They publish
the results in The Five Gospels.
David
Hatcher Childress (born 1957) publishes the
Lost Cities of China,
Central Asia and India
concerning the life and death of Jesus in Kashmir.
|
|
1986

Pope John Paul II and the Dalai Lama

Edward Burman

Jean Markale
|
Pope John
Paul II leads 100 world religious and political leaders in
prayers for peace at Saint Francis’ Basilica in Assisi, Italy,
including the Dalai Lama and the Duke of Edinburgh opens a
meeting of world religious leaders.
Pope John
Paul II becomes the first Pope to visit a Jewish synagogue.
Michael
Baigent, Richard Leigh, and Henry
Lincoln write The Messianic Legacy, an extension of
Holy Blood, Holy Grail, to explore
Rennes-le-Château, the Prieuré
de Sion, and the Jesus bloodline.
It will be the last book they will all write together, as Henry
Lincoln moves on to study sacred geometry.
Edward
Burman publishes The
Templars: Knights of God,
based on documents from the British Library on Templar
history.
Jean
Markale (a.k.a. Jean Bertrand) publishes The Templar Treasure
at Gisors (a.k.a. Gisors et L'Enigme des Templiers),
concerning the rumors that lost Templar treasure resides in the
tunnel system beneath Gisors. He also publishes Montségur
and the Mystery of the Cathars (a.k.a. Montségur et
L'Enigme Cathare).
Robert
C. Walton publishes the Chronological and Background Charts
of Church History, a quick reference guide to religious
groups.
Peter
Partner publishes The Murdered Magicians: The Templars and
their Myth, a traditional history of the Order.
Holger
Kersten publishes Jesus Lived in India: His Unknown Life
Before and After the Crucifixion, concluding that the tomb
of Jesus is in Kashmir. Kersten believes that during their
early adult lives, Jesus and Thomas traveled to the Essenes,
Egypt and Ephesus and Persia then ultimately to India as seekers
of available science and wisdom.
|
|
1987 |
Pierre Jarnac publishes
Les Archives De Rennes-Le-Château. |
|
1988 

Matthew Fox

Burton Mack

Umberto Eco

Michael Anderson Bradley

Fida
Hassnain |
According to
Tim Wallace-Murphy in Rex Deus, by the end of this year
there are over 473 books and articles devoted to Rennes-le-Château.
On April 9,
the owner of the Arques tomb, a Mr. Roussett, blows it up in
frustration from trespassing on his property by treasure
seekers.
Israeli
authorities complete a tunnel immediately to the west of the
Temple Mount begun in 1970.
After
extensive testing, the Vatican determines that the Shroud of
Turin is no more than 728 years old (putting it at 1260 or
later) and is therefore not a relic of Jesus.
The Vatican
issues a one-year publishing ban on Matthew Fox (born 1940), an
American priest. Fox calls for a “creation-centered
spirituality,” the acceptance of women as priests, and an
emphasis on choice as a freedom from the burden of original sin.
Burton
Mack publishes A Myth of Innocence, which holds that the
Gospels contain very little historically authentic information
about Jesus. Mack puts forward that Jesus was not with a divine
being, but a wise, very human, sage. Mack believes that after
Jesus’ death his followers tried to keep the “countercultural”
wisdom alive by attaching supernatural myths drawn from other
belief systems familiar to Greco-Roman audiences.
Gérard
de Sède publishes Rennes-le-Château: Le Dossier, Les
Impostures, Les Phantasmes, Les Hypothèses
and admits the Saunière parchments
were forged and that no Jesus bloodline exists today.
He
talks about how he was duped into believing that a
Prieuré de Sion
existed and explains how the whole hoax was conducted.
Umberto
Eco (born 1932) publishes Foucault’s Pendulum, a novel
about a six-hundred-year-old conspiracy started by the
Templars.
Michael
Baigent and Richard Leigh publish
The Templar and the Lodge and connect escaping
Templars to Scotland and the subsequent development of Masonry.
Michael
Anderson Bradley and Deanna Theilmann-Bean
write Holy Grail Across The Atlantic: The Secret History of
Canadian Discovery and Exploration, asserting that Prince
Henry Sinclair (1345-1400) hid treasure and artifacts in Oak
Island's elaborate pit.
D'Arcy
O'Connor publishes The Big Dig about Oak Island.
Fida
Hassnain (born 1924) and Dahan Levi (born 1920) publish The
Fifth Gospel on Jesus in Kashmir.
German
TV shows an episode of Sphinx: Geheimnisse der Geschichte
(a.k.a. Sphinx: Secrets of History) called König
Artus, Die Suche nach dem heiligen Gral (a.k.a. King
Arthur, the Search for the Holy Grail),
featuring
Geoffrey
Ashe, historian Claudine Glot, Jean Markale, archeologist
Antonio Beltran, and historian Hans-Wilhelm Schafer discussing
the Monastery of San Juan de la Peña, one-time home of the
Valencia Grail.
|

Geoffrey Ashe |

Claudine Glot |

Jean Markale |

Antonio Beltran |

Hans-Wilhelm
Schafer |
|
|
1989

Robert Eisenman
|
Scholar
Robert Eisenman goes public with
translations of some of the Dead Sea Scrolls, forcing the Ecole
Biblique to relinquish its monopoly on scroll access and speed
up their release.
Triton
Alliance acquires a stock trading firm and renames it the Oak
Island Exploration Company. The next year, the firm sells
shares overseas but fails to raise a target of $10,000,000 to
fund further excavations at Oak Island.
The
all-white Masonic Grand Lodge of Connecticut recognizes
all-black Prince Hall Masonry, inspiring 20 other Grand Lodges
to follow suit.
In an April
interview in his own publication, Vaincre, Pierre
Plantard de Saint-Clair changes his story about the Prieuré de
Sion, saying now that it started not with crusaders but on
September 19, 1738 in Rennes-le-Château by Francois d’Hautpoul
and Jean-Paul de Negre. He now claims the “great secret” of the
Prieuré de Sion is not a Grail or a bloodline but a “black rock”
near Rennes-le-Château and Chateau de Blanchefort containing
“great energy.” He also alters the list of Grand Masters.
In May,
Claire Corbu-Captier, curator of the Saunière Museum at Rennes-le-Château,
forms the historical Association Terre de Rhedae.
Bruno
de Monts publishes Bérenger Saunière, Curé à
Rennes-Le-Château 1885-1909.
Michael
Howard publishes The Occult Conspiracy, tracing the
occult influence of secret societies on politics and statecraft
through the centuries from ancient Egypt to the present era,
including the
Templars and the Masons.
In September,
Elaine Pagels (born 1943) publishes The Gnostic Gospels.
In November,
the Berlin walls falls.
Jean Markale
publishes The Church of Mary Magdalene: The Sacred Feminine
and the Treasure of
Rennes-le-Château
concluding that a big part of the
Rennes-le-Château
treasure story came from Noël Corbu, an entrepreneur who
purchased Sauniere’s properties in the 1950’s and ingeniously
created a local enigma to drive business.
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